IRS Code - Taxation of a Real Estate Short Sale

This information on taxation of a real estate short sale is not to be taken as tax advice. It’s is for general reference only and you should consult your tax preparer.

We receive this question almost daily. I will try to simplify this response to make it as easy to understand as possible. On December 20^th, 2007 President Bush signed into law the “Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007“. President Bush was quoted saying the following about this new law, “When your home is losing value and your family is under financial stress, the last thing you need is to be hit with higher taxes.  So I’m working with members of both parties to pass a bill that will protect homeowners from having to pay taxes on cancelled mortgage debt.” ─ President George W. Bush, 9/1/2007

Previously, if your home value declined and you sold your home for less then what you owed to the bank the previous tax code would allow the IRS to tax the amount of forgiven debt and treat this amount as income.

Now, based on the new “Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007″ the amount of debt that is forgiven is not tax considered additional income and you will not be subject to paying taxes on the forgiven debt. This would apply to any debt discharged on or after January 1^st 2007 which is secured by a primary residence which the debt is incurred in the purchase, construction, or substantial improvement of the primary residence.

This is the bill as it reads on the house.gov website, source is http://www.house.gov/

Permanent exclusion from gross income of discharged home mortgage indebtedness. The bill would amend current law, which requires taxpayers to include discharges of mortgage indebtedness as income and to pay tax on this income. The bill would provide a permanent exclusion for any discharge of indebtedness (on or after January 1, 2007) which is secured by a principal residence and which is incurred in the acquisition, construction, or substantial improvement of the principal residence. Instead of including this amount as income, the basis of the individuals principal residence would be reduced by the amount excluded from income under this bill. This proposal is estimated to cost $1.379 billion over 10 years.

Long-term extension of the deduction for private mortgage insurance. The bill extends the deduction for private mortgage insurance for seven years (through the end of 2014). Current law limits the deduction for private mortgage insurance to payments made prior to the end of 2007. The bill would provide that payments will qualify for this deduction whenever they are paid so long as the contract is entered into after 2006 and before 2015. This proposal is estimated to cost $570 million over the next 10 years.

Modification of the qualification tests for cooperative housing corporations. The bill would modify the requirements for qualifying for the special rules available to cooperative housing corporations. Under current law, a cooperative housing corporation must meet several requirements, including a requirement that 80 percent or more of the cooperative housing corporation is earned from the corporation’s tenant-stockholders. The bill would provide two alternatives to this 80 percent rule (i.e., one based on square footage and another based on cooperative expenditures). These two alternatives will make it easier to qualify as a cooperative housing corporation. This proposal is estimated to cost $22 million over 10 years.

Modification of exclusion of gain on sale of a principal residence. The bill amends the current law exclusion of up to $250,000 ($500,000 if married filing a joint return) of gain realized on the sale or exchange of a principal residence. Under current law, the sale of a home will qualify for this exclusion if the home is a taxpayer’s principal residence for at least two of the five years ending on the sale or exchange. This exclusion applies even if the home was initially purchased as a second home. Under the bill, if a taxpayer moves their principal residence to a second home, the taxpayer will only be able to utilize this exclusion to the extent that it relates to the period of time when the home was first used as a principal residence. The bill grandfathers use before 2008. This proposal is estimated to raise $2.005 billion over 10 years.

This entry was posted on Friday, April 11th, 2008 at 2:19 am and is filed under Foreclosure, Real Estate Market, Real Estate News, Real Estate Short Sales. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.